{"id":5291,"date":"2025-11-11T22:15:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/?p=5291"},"modified":"2025-11-11T22:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:46:11","slug":"madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Historical Background) \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0935\u0933\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0968\u096b\u0966\u0966 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 (Sangam Era) \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u0935\u0940, \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940.<br \/>\n\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0906\u0922\u0933\u0924\u094b \u2014 \u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0940\u0938 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0932.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u0938\u094b\u092c\u0924 \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e, \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u091a \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947.<br \/>\n\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0947 \u201c\u0926\u0948\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Meenakshi Amman Temple) \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u2013 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930.<br \/>\n\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 (\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a) \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 (\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a) \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0947:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940:<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e (Dravidian Architecture)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e (\u091f\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938):<\/strong> \u0967\u096a, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u096a\u096b \u090f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0969\u0969,\u0966\u0966\u0966 \u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u201c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 (Chithirai Thiruvizha)\u201d \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u094b.<br \/>\n\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924, \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091c\u0933\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0918\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(City Layout and Geography) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0917\u0908 \u0928\u0926\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e (Vaigai River) \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0933\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0947 (Lotus-shaped city) \u0905\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u2014 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0909\u0902\u091a\u0940: \u0967\u0966\u0967 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u092a\u093e\u091f\u0940\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930: \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u096a\u096c\u0966 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940, \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0902\u092c\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0968\u0969\u0966 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u0926\u0940: \u0935\u0948\u0917\u0908 \u0928\u0926\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Dynastic Heritage) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 (Pandya Dynasty):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0932\u0947. \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u091a\u094b\u0933 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (Chola Empire):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u091f\u0940 (Nayak Rule):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u092d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0918\u0947\u0924\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0933:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace) \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0945\u0932\u0947\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0967\u096c\u0969\u096c \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0945\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0923\u0916\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0907\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0947:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0949\u0932, \u0909\u0902\u091a \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u093e\u091c\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0930\u0930\u094b\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u201cSound and Light Show\u201d \u2013 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940-\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u091d\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Other Attractions) \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0933\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091d\u093f\u092f\u092e (Gandhi Memorial Museum):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0915\u0942\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u091d\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 (Koodal Azhagar Temple):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0942\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930; \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0905\u0933\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0932 (Alagar Kovil):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0968\u0967 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930; \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u091a \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0925\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 (Thirupparankundram Temple):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0935\u0948\u0917\u0908 \u0927\u0930\u0923 (Vaigai Dam):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0933\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0923.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Culture and Festivals) \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924, \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 (Chithirai Festival)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u2013 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0923<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u092e \u2013 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092e \u2013 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092b\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u0935\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947; \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0918\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Economy and Handicrafts) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u091c\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u092f\u0947\u0925\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f (Madurai Jasmine) \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924.<br \/>\n\u0924\u0938\u0947\u091a \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942, \u0932\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0917 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0917\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Modern Madurai) \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0906\u091c \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920 (Madurai Kamaraj University), AIIMS Madurai, \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924.<br \/>\n\u0924\u0938\u0947\u091a \u0936\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Transportation and Connectivity) \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947: Madurai Junction \u0939\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933: Madurai International Airport \u2013 \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908, \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908, \u0926\u0941\u092c\u0908 \u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u091f \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0923\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 NH44 \u0935 NH85 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Climate and Best Time to Visit) \u0939\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092d\u0947\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0933<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0939\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e, \u0939\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0925\u0902\u0921\u0940.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u0947\u091f\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0933: \u0911\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a.<br \/>\n\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094c\u092e\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0933 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Local Cuisine and Shopping) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940 \u0935 \u0916\u0930\u0947\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925: \u0907\u0921\u0932\u0940, \u0921\u094b\u0938\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u094d\u092a\u092e, \u092a\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0942, \u091c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e (\u0925\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u092f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0926\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0923\u0947: Town Hall Road, Puthu Mandapam Market \u2013 \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Tourism Significance) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935, \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0933\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u091a \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0924\u093e\u0924.<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Interesting Facts) \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cMadurai\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0909\u0917\u092e \u201cMadhuram\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u0917\u094b\u0921\u092a\u0923\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u092a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u0917\u092e\u0917\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0945\u0932\u0947\u0938\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u092d\u0935, \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0917\u0908 \u0928\u0926\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<br \/>\n\u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u094b, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u091a \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. (Historical Background) \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 &#8230; <a title=\"Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tourism","category-national"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. (Historical Background) \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sambhaji patil\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 - Travelogue,Gadkot Fort,Educational Thoughts,Competitive Exam Guidance,Real History of India and World,Philosophical Thoughts, Informative Blogs\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. (Historical Background) \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-11T16:45:59+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-11T16:46:11+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. 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\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. (Historical Background) \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915","inLanguage":"en-GB","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/author\/windowsofnewthoughts-com\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/author\/windowsofnewthoughts-com\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madurai-cultural-capital-of-Tamil-Nadu.png","@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/#mainImage","width":700,"height":450},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2025-11-11T22:15:59+05:30","dateModified":"2025-11-11T22:16:11+05:30"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/","name":"windowsofnewthoughts.com","description":"Travelogue,Gadkot Fort,Educational Thoughts,Competitive Exam Guidance,Real History of India and World,Philosophical Thoughts, Informative Blogs","inLanguage":"en-GB","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_GB","og:site_name":"\u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 - Travelogue,Gadkot Fort,Educational Thoughts,Competitive Exam Guidance,Real History of India and World,Philosophical Thoughts, Informative Blogs","og:type":"article","og:title":"Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930","og:description":"\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. (Historical Background) \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915","og:url":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/","article:published_time":"2025-11-11T16:45:59+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-11-11T16:46:11+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930","twitter:description":"\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 (Madurai) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Athens of the East)\u201d \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. (Historical Background) \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"5291","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-11-11 16:45:59","updated":"2025-11-11 16:53:30","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/category\/tourism\/\" title=\"\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/category\/tourism\/national\/\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tMadurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com"},{"label":"\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928","link":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/category\/tourism\/"},{"label":"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f","link":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/category\/tourism\/national\/"},{"label":"Madurai cultural capital of Tamil Nadu-\u0924\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0933\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908","link":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/madurai-cultural-capital-of-tamil-nadu\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5293,"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5291\/revisions\/5293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}