{"id":941,"date":"2024-09-08T20:51:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T15:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/?p=941"},"modified":"2024-10-05T12:18:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T06:48:04","slug":"indian-scientists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/08\/indian-scientists\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e \/Indian Scientists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0915 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* \u091a\u0930\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0916\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u091a\u0930\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0923\u093e\u0926 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* \u0915\u0923\u093e\u0926 \u090b\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u092d\u094b\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924\u0932\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 19 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 1975 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094b\u0921\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0935 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f&#8217; \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-952\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092c\u094b\u0938.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092c\u094b\u0938.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092c\u094b\u0938-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924, \u0939\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0938\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0932\u0902\u0921\u0928\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094b&#8217; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 &#8216;\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e&#8217; \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0930\u092e\u0928 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-953\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0915\u091f-\u0930\u092e\u0928.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0915\u091f-\u0930\u092e\u0928.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0915\u091f-\u0930\u092e\u0928-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>82 \u092b\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 1928 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0932\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0902\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0924\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e&#8217; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 1930 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 28 \u092b\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093e &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928&#8217; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e&#8217; \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e 1954 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-954\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u090f\u0938.-\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u090f\u0938.-\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u090f\u0938.-\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u092e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0933 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0932 1983 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0915&#8217; \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 23 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u0948 1999 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0933\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0921\u0932\u0940. \u0924\u093f\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0935 &#8216;\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947-\u0911\u092c\u094d\u091d\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-955\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a-\u092d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a-\u092d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a-\u092d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u0921\u0928\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0921\u0940. \u090f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940. \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u0935\u0940 \u0918\u0947\u0924\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0917\u0941\u0902\u0921\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-956\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0917\u0941\u0902\u0921\u092e-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0917\u0941\u0902\u0921\u092e-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0917\u0941\u0902\u0921\u092e-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0916\u0921\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0927\u0930\u0923, \u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 1955 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928&#8217; \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u092d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-957\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940-\u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940-\u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940-\u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u0921\u0949. \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0928\u0947 1945 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u0911\u092b \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a&#8217; \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0930\u093e&#8217;, &#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0938&#8217;, &#8216;\u091d\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0928\u093e&#8217; \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0923\u0941\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915&#8217; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e 1948 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0905\u0923\u0941\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e 1964 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-958\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e.<\/p>\n<p>* &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f&#8217; \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.\u00a0 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0933 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947&#8217;\u091a\u093e (ISRO) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f&#8217; \u0906\u0923\u093f &#8216;\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092b\u0933 \u0939\u094b\u092f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-959\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926-\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926-\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926-\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u0921\u0949. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u0905\u0923\u0942\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u092d\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0905\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938&#8217; \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-960\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926-\u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926-\u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926-\u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8216;\u091c\u0940\u0928&#8217; (gene) \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 1968 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0915&#8217; \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0923\u093e :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-961\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e-\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0923\u093e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e-\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0923\u093e.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e-\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0923\u093e-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0966 18 \u092e\u0947 1974 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u091a\u0923\u0940 \u0918\u0947\u0924\u0932\u0940. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0927\u0935\u0928 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-962\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936-\u0927\u0935\u0928.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936-\u0927\u0935\u0928.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936-\u0927\u0935\u0928-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u0921\u0949. \u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0927\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0933 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (ISRO) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0923\u0940&#8217; \u0935 &#8216;\u0905\u0945\u092a\u0932&#8217; \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u0949. \u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0927\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u090f. \u092a\u0940. \u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-963\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u090f.-\u092a\u0940.-\u091c\u0947.-\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932-\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u090f.-\u092a\u0940.-\u091c\u0947.-\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932-\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u090f.-\u092a\u0940.-\u091c\u0947.-\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932-\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 11 \u092e\u0947 1998 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 &#8216;\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923&#8217; \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u091a\u093e\u091a\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u091f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0942\u0932, \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0921\u0949. \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0908\u0932 \u092e\u0945\u0928&#8217; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u091c \u0911\u092b \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930&#8217; (\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0902\u0916) \u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e 1990 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923&#8217; \u0935 1998 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-964\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924-\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924-\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924-\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0907\u0902\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0933\u0940\u0915\u0930 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-965\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924-\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0933\u0940\u0915\u0930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924-\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0933\u0940\u0915\u0930.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924-\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0933\u0940\u0915\u0930-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 &#8216;\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0933\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u0907\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924&#8217; \u0935 \u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0917\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e : 1988) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915.<\/p>\n<p>* \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e 2004 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u090a \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092d\u091f\u0915\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-966\" src=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f-\u092d\u091f\u0915\u0930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f-\u092d\u091f\u0915\u0930.jpg 700w, https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0921\u0949.-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f-\u092d\u091f\u0915\u0930-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092d\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8216;\u092a\u0930\u092e&#8217; \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0915\u093e\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p>\u0966 2000 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p>1999-2000 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u091a\u093e &#8216;\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091a\u0930\u0915 : * \u091a\u0930\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0916\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u091a\u0930\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e. \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 : * \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e. \u0915\u0923\u093e\u0926 : * \u0915\u0923\u093e\u0926 \u090b\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093e. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f : \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u092d\u094b\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f &#8230; <a title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e \/Indian Scientists\" class=\"read-more\" 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\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 '\u091a\u0930\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e' \u0939\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e. \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 : * \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 '\u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e' \u0939\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e. \u0915\u0923\u093e\u0926 : * \u0915\u0923\u093e\u0926 \u090b\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093e. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f : \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u092d\u094b\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f","og:url":"https:\/\/windowsofnewthoughts.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/08\/indian-scientists\/","article:published_time":"2024-09-08T15:21:23+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-10-05T06:48:04+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e \/Indian Scientists - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 - \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930","twitter:description":"\u091a\u0930\u0915 : * \u091a\u0930\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0916\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u0966 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 '\u091a\u0930\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e' \u0939\u093e 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